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Population
2000: 43,768
HISTORY excerpts from
"Moline, the Early Years" When David
B. Sears arrived in Rock Island
Mills in 1836, there were three houses.
He brought his family and household
effects, and he purchased from Michael
Bartlett for $1,600 a strip of land
opposite the island of Rock Island,
beginning about First Street in Moline
and extending along the Mississippi to
about the present 15th Street. By 1838,
David Sears owned title to 1,160 acres of
land.
John W. Spencer once said, "the
water power made Moline, and D.B. Sears
was the father of the water power."
At about the same time that Sears,
Spencer and White were building their
first brush dam, John Deere
was leaving his native Vermont to settle
in Grand de Tour (now spelled Grand
Detour), leaving his wife and children
behind. During his first year in
Illinois, Deere developed a plow to cut
the tough prairie soil and its luxuriant
grass. He decided a steel mold board was
needed, and with no source for the steel,
made his first plow from a worn-out saw
blade, shaping it by hand over a log.
Some reports say this blade came from the
Sears mill, but the timing makes it seem
unlikely. The steel did not clog, but
polished brighter with use, ending the
days of the plowman's cleaning paddle and
opening the prairie states to agriculture.
Deere made two or three plows the first
year, ten in 1839.
In 1843, still unnamed, the town was
platted by David B. Sears, Spencer,
White, Joel and Huntington Wells, Charles
Atkinson, and Nathan Bass. The county
surveyor, P.H. Ogilvie, wrote "Hesperia"
on one plat and "Moline"
on the other. Asked the meaning
of the names, he said that the first
meant "Star of the West"
ad the second was an adaptation
of the French word for "mill
town." Charles Atkinson is
then supposed to have said, "Moline,
let it be called." This plat,
acknowledged on June 6, 1843, before
Justice of the Peace Nathanial Belcher,
was approved the same day by the county
commissioners, but the records were
destroyed by fire, so Moline wasn't
legally incorporated until the spring of
1848.
There were thirteen buildings here when
Moline was platted in 1843. David B.
Sears opened the first store in 1843,
after Joseph Huntoon had opened he first
shoe shop sin 1842. In 1843, Moline's
first school building was erected on 16th
Street near Fourth Avenue. David B. Sears
was the first postmaster, appointed in
1844, with the post office in his home at
Third Avenue and Ninth Street. The first
train came through Moline in February
1854.
In 1855, Moline was reincorporated. First
annual elections for President and 5
trustees were held. The first liquor laws
were established, and the first volunteer
fire department was established.
In 1872, Moline was incorporated as a
city. The first Mayor, Daniel L.
Wheelock, was elected.
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