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Rev. John Davenport
John Davenport (April 9,
1597 – March 15, 1670)
was a puritan clergyman and co-founder
of the American colony of New Haven.
Born in Coventry, Warwickshire,
England to a wealthy family, Davenport was educated at Oxford University.
His father was Henry Davenport (d. May 29, 1627), draper, alderman, and Mayor of
Coventry, son of Edward Davenport, Mayor of Coventry (1551), and Margery
Harford. His mother, Winifred Barnaby (1569 - April 12, 1597), is most probably
a descendant of William I of Scotland and of Henry I of
England and a direct descendant of an illegitimate son of Henry II and
Rosamond de Clifford.[1] After serving as the chaplain of Hilton Castle he
became the minister of St.
Stephen Coleman Street in London. In
1625 he returned to Oxford for further
studies.
Following a disagreement over the inclusion of the destitute in church congregations,
in 1633 he resigned from the established
church and moved to Holland. In 1637 he acquired the patent for a colony in Massachusetts and sailed with
much of his congregation for Boston. In
March of 1638 he co-founded the Colony of New Haven
along with his classmate, Theophilus Eaton, a wealthy merchant from
London who became the colony's first governor. He was a large proponent of
education in his colony and is often credited with the co-founding of Hopkins School.[2]
As a burgess, he was an important
figure in the colony up until his departure to Boston in 1669. He died in Boston
of apoplexy in 1670 and was buried in the same tomb as John
Cotton. Yale
University's Davenport College is named in his honor.
It is a possibility that many of the so-called "self portraits" that Rembrandt did of himself, were
in fact portraits of Davenport since Rembrandt was sometimes known to associate
with those who ministered to the destitute, and known pictures of John Davenport
bear a striking resemblance to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn. [citation needed] The
portrait that accompanies this article purports to have been done during
Davenport's lifetime, although it is dated to 1670 when he died.
Recently, DNA evidence has proven that his grandfather, Edward Davenport of
Coventry, was descended from the Davenports of Henbury. In addition, the DNA
evidence has established his descent from Ormus de Davenport, of Cheshire, and
also his relationship to the present day Lord Bromley Davenport.
(image dated 1670)
Source: Wikipedia.org
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