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"We celebrate Saint Patrick's Day each year on March 17th. The festive holiday
has everyone wearing green (so they don't get pinched) and chatting of four leaf
clovers, shamrocks, lucky leprechauns, and kissing some big rock called a
blarney stone. Does it all sound a bit strange? It did to me too but after a bit
of research it all made sense. Here's what I found out.
Did you know that Saint Patrick's name at birth was Maewyn Succat? He was
born somewhere near the end of the fourth century and took on the name Patrick
or Patricus, after he became a priest, much later in his life. At the age of
sixteen Maewyn Succat was kidnapped from his native land of Britain, by a band
pirates, and sold into slavery in Ireland. Maewyn worked as a shepherd and
turned to religion for solace. After six long years of slavery he escaped to the
northern coast of Gaul.
In Gaul, Maewyn became Patrick (a more christian name) and studied in the
monastery under St. Germain, bishop of Auxerre for twelve years. He came to
believe that it was his calling to convert the pagans of Ireland to
Christianity. St. Palladius was appointed to go to Ireland first but transferred
to Scotland two years later opening up the door for Patrick. Patrick was about
sixty years old when he arrived in Ireland and it is said that he had a winning
personality that helped him win converts. He used the shamrock, which resembles
a three-leafed clover, to help explain the concept of the Trinity (father, son,
holy spirit).
Patrick was arrested several times, but escaped each time. He traveled
throughout Ireland, establishing monasteries and setting up schools and churches
to aid in converting the Irish country to Christianity. Legend has it that Saint
Patrick drove all the snakes out of Ireland. Evidently, they all went into the
sea and drowned. The snake is a pagan symbol and perhaps this is a figurative
tale explaining that he drove paganism out of Ireland.
Patrick's mission in Ireland lasted for thirty years. He then retired to
County Down and died on March 17 in 461 AD. That day has been commemorated as
St. Patrick's Day ever since. The first year St. Patrick's Day was celebrated in
this country was 1737 in Boston, Massachusetts. As the saying goes, on this day
"everybody is Irish!" Over 100 U.S. cities now hold Saint Patrick's Day parades."
Source:
Kids Domain - St. Patrick's
Day
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