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Tracy Chapman helped restore singer-songwriters to the spotlight in the '80s.
The multi-platinum success of Chapman's eponymous 1988 debut was unexpected, and
it had lasting impact. Although Chapman was working from the same confessional
singer-songwriter foundation that had been popularized in the '70s, her songs
were fresh and powerful, driven by simple melodies and affecting lyrics. At the
time of her first album, there were only a handful of artists performing such a
style successfully, and her success ushered in a new era of singer-songwriters
that lasted well into the '90s. Furthermore, her album helped usher in the era
of political correctness -- along with 10,000 Maniacs and R.E.M., Chapman's
liberal politics proved enormously influential on American college campuses in
the late '80s. Of course, such implications meant that Chapman's subsequent
recordings were greeted with mixed reactions, but after several years out of the
spotlight, she managed to make a very successful comeback in 1996 with her
fourth album, New Beginning, thanks to the Top Ten single "Give Me One Reason."
Raised in a working class neighborhood in Cleveland, Ohio, Tracy Chapman
learned how to play guitar as a child, and began to write her own songs shortly
afterward. Following high school, she won a minority placement scholarship and
decided to attend Tufts University, where she studied anthropology and African
studies. While at Tufts, she became fascinated with folk-rock and
singer-songwriters, and began performing her own songs at coffeehouses.
Eventually, she recorded a set of demos at the college radio station. One of her
fellow students, Brian Koppelman, heard Chapman play and recommended her to his
father, Charles Koppelman, who ran SBK Publishing. In 1986, she signed with SBK
and Koppelman secured a management contract with Elliot Roberts, who had worked
with Neil Young and Joni Mitchell. Roberts and Koppelman helped Chapman sign to
Elektra in 1987.
Chapman recorded her debut album with David Kershenbaum, and the resulting
eponymous record was released in the spring of 1988. Tracy Chapman was greeted
with enthusiastic reviews, and she set out on the road supporting 10,000
Maniacs. Within a few months, she played at the internationally televised
concert for Nelson Mandela's Seventieth Birthday Party, where her performance
was greeted with thunderous applause. Soon, the single "Fast Car" began climbing
the charts, eventually peaking at number six. The album's sales soared along
with the single, and by the end of the year, the record had gone multi-platinum.
Early the following year, the record won four Grammys, including Best New
Artist.
It was an auspicious beginning to Chapman's career, and it was perhaps
inevitable that her second album, 1989's darker, more political Crossroads,
wasn't as successful. Although it was well-reviewed, the album wasn't as
commercially successful, peaking at number nine and quickly falling down the
charts. Following Crossroads, Chapman spent a few years in seclusion, returning
in 1992 with Matters of the Heart. The album was greeted with mixed reviews and
weak sales, and Chapman had fallen into cult status. Three years later, she
returned with New Beginnings, which received stronger reviews than its
predecessor. The bluesy "Give Me One Reason" was pulled as the first single, and
it slowly became a hit, sending the album into the U.S. Top Ten in early 1996.
It was a quiet, successful comeback from an artist most observers had already
consigned to forever languish in cult status. Telling Stories followed in early
2000.
- Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide
Source:
http://shopping.yahoo.com/p:Tracy%20Chapman: 1927003283:page=biography
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